Borderline Personality Disorder and Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review. Abstract: Borderline personality BPD features and intimate partner violence IPV have been seen associated, focusing the research specially into perpetrators. The achievement of this systematic review is to analyze this relation in both victims and perpetrators, using 17 scientific articles published between and from different data bases. Most studies were focused on perpetrators, in which both men and women were equally represented as perpetrators. Instead, studies about victims were focused on women. Throughout this review, different factors observed in people with BPD traits who are victims or perpetrators of IPV are mentioned, finding particularities in each profile. These findings allow increase knowledge about the relationship between BPD and IPV, promoting a greater understanding that impacts positively on clinical intervention in this population. Keywords: Borderline personality disorder, intimate partner violence, perpetration, victimization. Borderline personality disorder BPD is a severe mental health condition observed in clinical and non-clinical populations, with a percentage rate of 1. It is characterized by emotional dysregulation, psychological instability, impulsiveness and relational difficulties, among others Chapman, ; Luyten et al. People with BPD tend to perceive distrust towards others, facing the possibility of an imminent abandonment or rejection Perrotta, Several studies have pointed out the association between BPD and intimate partner violence, whether in physical, sexual or psychological violence e. Gonzalez et al. In fact, BPD seems to be the more likely personality disorder to perpetrate partner-violence both in males and females, in a more frequent and several ways Gonzalez et al. Taking these findings into account, this review summarizes empirical studies published between and that relate borderline borderline dating disorder with intimate partner violence. Increasing our knowledge in this field, may lead us to improve clinical practice and to promote future research. This systematic review was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review -PRISMA- Page et al, b. The databases Web of Science, Scopus and ProQuest was searched for the terms "dating violence" OR "partner violence" OR "interpersonal violence" OR "intimate partner violence" OR battering OR "intimate violence" OR "domestic violence" OR "dating abuse" OR "partner abuse" OR "interpersonal abuse" OR "intimate partner abuse" OR "intimate abuse" OR "domestic abuse" OR "dating assault" OR "interpersonal assault" OR "intimate borderline dating assault" OR "domestic assault" AND "borderline personality" OR "borderline traits" OR "borderline features" OR "borderline symptoms" OR "borderline disorder" according with Jackson et al. The research included studies made in English or Spanish between and December 1st, References of identified articles were searched for additional relevant articles. Elimination of duplicate articles was made using Rayyan, a specific digital application for systematic review Ouzzani et al. Articles selected were reviewed for 2 authors and relevant information was extracted independently, with discrepancies resolved borderline dating discussion. In the first instance, studies were selected from databases according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, 61 articles were manually excluded due to deviating from the main aim of this systematic review, having 17 finally included for a more extensive analysis. Table 1 summarizes included studies with number of participants see Figure 1gender, if perpetrator of victim in the relationship, study design and quality, measures and questionnaires used and main results. The quality of borderline dating articles was assessed with Quality Rating Scheme for Studies and Other Evidence Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Table 1 Study Characteristics. Table 1b Study Characteristics. Figure 1 Prisma Flow Diagram Page et al. Borderline traits are broadly associated to all forms of IPV, physical, psychological and sexual perpetration and also with its frequency Armenti et al. Empathy can play an important role in this relationship. Similarly, Babcock and Borderline dating point out that sensitivity to facial affect in other people can mediate the relation between BPD and IPV perpetration, presenting higher physiological reactivity than controls before facial expressions of different emotions and precisely identifying the emotions of surprise and fear. In this line, trait anger is an important mediator between BPD and aggression, being activated by environmental factors as an ambiguous rejection. Some BPD traits such as interpersonal disturbances and affective instability have a crucial role in IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. An indirect effect of childhood trauma severity via BPD features on IPV perpetration has been identified, and also a link between maladaptive coping and BPD features. Thereby, interpersonal disturbances, affective instability with or without self-harming, impulsivity and identity disturbance are borderline dating factors for IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. Peters et al. IPV perpetration is also related to some borderline facets such as risk taking and suspiciousness, which are associated with sexual IPV perpetration in both genders; while anxiousness, separation insecurity, emotional lability, impulsivity and depression are associated only for men. Also, higher scores in BPD for men are related to sexual coercion, psychological aggression and IPV variety during the last year Peters et al.
She talks about what happened when she blew up online, her relationship with Josh Richards and the internet drama surrounding her d No previous systematic reviews about this relation including both perpetrators and victims was found, therefore this topic deserves special interest due to its implications for clinical guidelines. Gonzalez, R. Throughout this review, different factors observed in people with BPD traits who are victims or perpetrators of IPV are mentioned, finding particularities in each profile. According to Beck et al.
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Quiet BPD can affect relationships, self-worth, and mental health, but with awareness, it can be better understood and managed. Discover the Secrets to Navigating Relationships with Someone Diagnosed with BPD Are you dating someone with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)? dating timeline with Jaden Hossler. Nessa opens up about their recent breakup and directly addresses the cheating rumors. Don't forget to. Buddha & The Borderline: My Recovery from Borderline Personality Disorder Through Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Buddhism, & Online Dating - Softcover. Nessa gets vulnerable when.Randomized controlled trial: cognitive-narrative therapy for IPV victims. Barstool Productions Spotify Studios. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation , 5 1. Exploring the moderating role of problematic substance use in the relations between borderline and antisocial personality features and intimate partner violence. Bui, N. Sensitivity to facial affect in partner-violent men: the role of psychopathic and borderline traits. Regarding gender differences, females IPV perpetrators are more likely to be assessed for BPD than any other disorder Mackay et al. Neu kaufen EUR 20, Linking experiences of child sexual abuse to adult sexual intimate partner violence: the role of borderline personality features, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation, and dissociation. Erscheinungsdatum Most studies were focused on perpetrators, in which both men and women were equally represented as perpetrators. American Psychiatric Publishing. Secondly, the vast majority of papers use a cross-sectional design, while only three make use of a longitudinal one Moreira et al. The efficacy of narrative exposure therapy in a sample of Iranian women exposed to ongoing intimate partner violence-A randomized controlled trial. This Is Not the End: Conversations on Borderline Personality Disorder Unabridged. ISBN X ISBN Get Me Out of Here: My Recovery from Borderline Personality Disorder Unabridged. A reduction of depression, complex posttraumatic stress disorder CPTSD , posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD and borderline dimensions has been seen after a cognitive-narrative intervention in IPV victims Moreira et al. Anbieter: Kennys Bookshop and Art Galleries Ltd. Increasing our knowledge in this field, may lead us to improve clinical practice and to promote future research. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 62 11 , Kiera's story sheds light on the private struggle to transform suffering into compassion for herself and others, and is essential reading for all seeking to understand what it truly means to recover and reclaim the desire to live. Besides, a history of moderate to extreme abuse and severe childhood trauma was more frequent in females too. LaMotte et al. Aggression and Violent Behavior , 24 , Buy with confidence! Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 3 , Subsequently, 61 articles were manually excluded due to deviating from the main aim of this systematic review, having 17 finally included for a more extensive analysis. Kiera's story will undoubtedly touch countless lives and be a source of inspiration to those who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, their families, and the mental health professionals who play a crucial role in the complex nexus of education, treatment, and support.
