German Institute for Global and Area Studies Leibniz-Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien. Marriage is an important marker for adulthood across the globe. Yet, participation in the marriage market — looking for a spouse and forming a union — in sub-Saharan Africa is constrained, and the marriage market is an important institution shaping and maintaining inequality in income and opportunities. Traditional marriage practices, such as that of polygyny, where one man is married to more than one woman at the same time, are still prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa and lead to a situation where some men, particularly the young, struggle to find a wife and start acceptable age difference dating family. Having more men than women in the marriage market gives rise to competition amongst men, spurring frustration and anger among those that struggle to find a bride. The imbalance between men and women in the marriage market has been associated with increasing rebel attacks and intergroup conflict in the region. Hence, there is a palpable need to pay more attention to the marriage market, particularly in sub-Saharan African countries, many of which are already struggling acceptable age difference dating political and societal instability. A more complete characterisation of the marriage market and its actors is necessary to better understand the underlying forces that cause young and unmarried men to gravitate towards violence. Governments must begin to recognise the importance of the marriage market as an institution perpetrating injustices and economic grievances. At the same time, targeted strategies need to be developed that recognise and address perceived inequalities and thus pre-empt promises by extremist groups, who exploit the relative dearth of brides as a recruitment strategy. Targeted information campaigns and appeals are only short-term solutions. Direct interventions in the marriage market might encounter pushback. New ways of thinking based on deeper research may be required. The importance of the family as a social institution is non-controversial. Yet, family formation and the role of the marriage market — with the exception of child marriage — are rarely the focus of researchers and practitioners thinking about economic development and policy in sub-Saharan Africa SSA. This is despite the fact that marriage and family are still relatively more important to the people in the region than elsewhere in the world. Data from the latest World Value Surveys wave — illustrates this Figure 1. This compares to about 85 per cent of respondents in Brazil and China, and just below 90 per cent in Germany. Marriage markets are an important determinant of human capital investments, labour force participation, risk-sharing opportunities, and fertility outcomes Chiappori, Meghir, and Costa Dias ; Rossi The academic literature, with a focus on the United States, has acceptable age difference dating recognised that searching and matching in the marriage market — the process through which couples meet and a union is formed — does have important implications for income inequality. Assortative mating — a situation whereby marriage is entered into by people of similar backgrounds, represented by qualities such as educational attainment or financial means — tends to not only mechanically amplify inequality between individuals but also carries inequalities forward to future generations. Because parents endowed with a larger stock of human capital invest more acceptable age difference dating their children, inequality carries over to the next generation. A lot of research on the marriage market in high-income countries is motivated by the role the marriage market plays for income distribution and inequality. In comparison, we have little knowledge about the workings of marriage markets and search and matching in middle- and low-income countries in general, and in sub-Saharan Africa in particular, even though inequality in income and opportunities are also pertinent concerns to policymakers there. A recent study by Pesando shows that educational assortive mating is practised throughout SSA, with particularly low-educated individuals increasingly sorting into homogeneous unions and thus carrying forward income inequality. Polygyny is still a prevalent practice in SSA. In the polygyny belt — the region spanning from Senegal to Uganda — at least every fourth woman is in a polygynous union Figure 2. The practice of polygyny is problematic for a number of reasons: Research has shown that the practice is detrimental to women, with negative consequences for female empowerment, education, and health, and it is an important determinant of the still high population growth in SSA Rossi ; Tertilt ; Wagner and Rieger Furthermore, there is a longstanding notion that the practice of polygyny promotes violence and societal instability. Of the 18 sub-Saharan African countries on the list of fragile and conflict-affected states released by the World Bank, 13 have polygyny rates above the regional mean of 20 per cent. Furthermore, Krieger and Renner show that polygyny correlates positively with social unrest across 41 African countries. However, why should polygyny lead to instability? The putative link between polygyny and instability may lie in the marriage market. In sub-Saharan Africa, where the social status of men depends on having a family, such deprivation can be particularly dire, leading young men to gravitate towards organised violence. Being unmarried, these young men have low opportunity costs or simply less to lose by banding together and committing crimes, unrest, or violence. Inequality is also a key issue here. If brides are scarce, bride prices rise.
Mit mehr als sechs Jahren Erfahrung ist Erika Kaplan darauf spezialisiert, Singles durch Date-Coaching und erstklassige Vermittlungsdienste bei der Suche nach passenden Partnern zu unterstützen. At the same time, it is an open question whether and how our findings generalize to other Western European and non-European nations, including the USA. Bronfenbrenner, U. Admittedly, I bear some vague responsibility for this trend: I sort of invented speed dating, accidentally, when I first had a TV show in Also, we exploratory tested the quadratic term for age as well as two-way and higher-order interactions of cohort membership with correlates included in a stepwise manner, separately for importance and enjoyment of sexuality.
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The mean duration of participants' relationship was months (SD = ), with a minimum of 1 month and a maximum duration of months. We examined cohort differences in perceived importance and enjoyment of sexuality in late midlife using data from the Longitudinal Aging Study. If the age gap at marriage is five years, the cohort of men born in a given year will be matched with the cohort of women born five years later, and the latter. And generally men are older. It's believed in Korea that 4 is the best for marrige. For dating, it's quite personal and depends on the person.Methode 3. Issue Date : September In addition to the traditional plethora of inane reality-style TV dating shows, Who Wants to Marry a Millionaire? American Psychologist, 75 , — Chapter Google Scholar. Full size image. Solange beide Partner einverstanden sind, spricht nichts dagegen, sich mit jemandem zu verabreden, der deutlich älter oder jünger ist als man selbst. Article PubMed Google Scholar Twenge, J. Third, in line with previous LASA reports Drewelies, Deeg, et al. I had never dated until my late 20s because as a guy I never bothered to make the first move thus very behind in skills Direct interventions in the marriage market might encounter pushback. Hauptseite Über wikiHow Experten Impressum Sitemap Nutzungsbedingungen Englisch Datenschutz Bestimmungen Do Not Sell or Share My Info Not Selling Info. Für Unternehmen. Article PubMed Google Scholar Gerstorf, D. Englisch US. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10 , — Marriage is an important marker for adulthood across the globe. References Avis, N. Laumann, E. Schneider Eds. Finally, our findings on cohort differences in the importance and enjoyment of sexuality in late midlife should be corroborated and put into perspective in further studies, e. More mechanism-oriented research is needed to disentangle biological from psychosocial factors affecting sexuality in later life, which can help better understand sexuality of postmenopausal women. Article PubMed Google Scholar Drewelies, J. Plus, you'll find all you need to navigate social media sites to socialize, flirt, and date in the 21st century. Using data from the Afrobarometer they show that young men without offspring who belong to polygynous groups feel that they are treated more unequally and are readier to use violence in comparison to those belonging to monogamous groups. Perceived Importance and Enjoyment of Sexuality in Late Midlife: Cohort Differences in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam LASA. Several studies have recently reported historical declines in sexual frequency among adults in developed Western countries e. In a second step, we conducted hierarchical regression analyses separately for the two sexuality measures to examine the predictive effect of cohort membership while accounting for a number of further correlates. Article PubMed Google Scholar Beier, K. Dieser Artikel wurde 4. Quality Pkte: 8.
